businesses make cost centres and profit centres

Cost centre

  • has responsibility for their own operational costs
  • cost centres don’t make revenue, so their operations contribute to the overall costs to run a company
  • INCLUDES
    • administration
    • customer service
    • finance and accounts
    • human resources
    • legal
    • marketing
    • production
    • purchasing
    • research and development
    • technical support

How to organize cost centres

  • By function i.e. HR, marketing and operations management, etc.
  • By product i.e. you’re Apple. You have cost centres in the production of iPhones, iMacs, Mac Pros, etc.
  • By geography i.e. for an MNC, cost centres in Canada

Profit centres

  • make revenue and eat up revenue
  • i.e. chain stores are profit centres: each store is responsible for their profits and losses