4.5.4 Place

  • plans and processes to get the right products to the right customers

distribution: getting products to a customer distribution channel: use intermediaries (middle people who help distribute goods and services)

  • e commerce - shortens the distance between product and consumers
  • this reduces cost
  • encourages businesses to sell directly to the consumer

distribution networks

distribution network an intermediary in supply chain that gets products from the manufacturing to the consumer

zero channel distribution network ⇒ direct distribution